Cse 27. Klinefelter Syndrome

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چکیده

Key Points Genetics ● Klinefelter syndrome should be considered as a possible diagnosis among adult men with hypogonadism, infertility, and/or low libido. ● Testosterone replacement therapy can improve the health of men with Klinefelter syndrome. Ethics ● Almost all men with Klinefelter syndrome are infertile, which may raise questions of paternity if an affected male has a child. ● The implications of a genetic diagnosis should be discussed with the patient before ordering the test. Learning Objectives Participants will be able to: ● Describe clinical indicators for workup of Klinefelter syndrome in adult males; ● Explain the appropriateness of pre-test counseling before ordering a karyotype in an adult male suspected of having Klinefelter syndrome; ● List the benefits of testosterone therapy in the treatment of an individual with Klinefelter syndrome. Family History Issues Klinefelter syndrome (47,XXY) is a sporadically occurring chromosome abnormality occurring in approximately 1/500 males. Family history does not represent a risk factor for this condition.

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تاریخ انتشار 2009